无锡地区太阳能家居方案设计
摘要：本设计方案为太阳能在家居中的应用。方案以无锡地区的四口之家为例来设计，重点介绍了光伏发电系统和太阳能热水系统。光伏发电系统主要通过太阳电池方阵接收太阳辐射能量，将光能转换成电能以提供给家中各项负载使用。太阳能热水系统是利用集热器来接收太阳热量来将冷水加热。热水通过各个管路供给家庭使用。整个方案力求环保节能、经济高效且实用。
关键词：太阳能 光伏发电 热水系统
Abstract：The design scheme for the application of solar energy in the Home Furnishing. In Wuxi family of four for example to design, focuses on the photovoltaic power generation system and solar hot water system. Photovoltaic power generation system mainly solar energy through the solar cell array receiving, convert light energy into electrical energy to the load in the home. Solar water heating system is the use of the heat collector to receive heat from the sun to heat the cold water is heated. Hot water supply through the pipeline for home use. The program seeks to environmental protection and energy saving, efficient and practical.
Keywords: solar energy Photovoltaic power generation solar hot water system
目录
1. 绪论
1.1 开发利用太阳能的背景和意义··································（1）
1.2 无锡地区太阳能的利用背景···································（1）
2. 方案的总体设计················································（2）
2.1 太阳能家居方案的系统组成···································（2）
2.2 系统的控制·················································（2）
3.光伏发电系统的设计·············································（4）
3.1光伏发电系统的组成··········································（4）
3.2光伏系统的容量设计··········································（5）
3.3 太阳电池方阵················································（5）
3.3.1 太阳电池及工作原理·····································（6）
3.3.2 方阵的电路构成·········································（8）
3.3.3 太阳电池组件的计算·····································（9）
3.4逆变器的选取················································（9）
3.4.1 逆变器的分类及性能·····································（9）
3.4.2 工作原理···············································（9）
3.5 其他部分的设计·············································（10）
3.5.1 防雷设计··············································（10）
3.5.2 支架设计··············································（10）
4.太阳能热水系统的设计···········································（10）
4.1 太阳能热水系统的组成·······································（10）
4.2 集热器·····················································（11）
4.2.1 集热器的选择··········································（12）
4.2.2 真空管集热器··········································（12）
4.2.3 集热面积的计算········································（14）
4.3 储水箱·····················································（15）
4.4 辅助加热···················································（15）
4.5 连接管路及安装·············································（16）
5.总结与展望·····················································（17）
参考文献·························································（18）
小结与致谢·······················································（18）
参考文献
[1]张成 尹芳 张无敌 农村太阳能利用技术 化学工业出版社 2012
[2]车孝轩 太阳能光伏系统概论 武汉大学出版社 2013.8
[3]杨金焕 太阳能光伏发电应用技术 电子工业出版社 2013.4
[4]谢列先 太阳能热水器的研究与利用 2001.3
[5]郭琼 PLC应用技术 机械工业出版社 2013.7
[6]徐任学 太阳能工程 科学出版社 1997
[7]王长贵 王斯成 太阳能光伏发电实用技术 化学工业出版社2005
[8]李安定 太阳能光伏发电系统工程 北京工业大学出版社 2001
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