基于SilkTest的软件自动化测试的计划与实施
摘 要
21世纪是信息化的时代，现代科学技术的发展，与时俱进，为各行各业的发展创造了一个全新的时代背景，人们的日常生活、工作等已越来越离不开科学技术的运用，而Internet的应用加速了这种趋势发展，人们越来越需要在互联网上使用各种软件及网站。而一款新的软件的开发，从开发初期的问题定义规划以及到各个阶段的有效进行，整个软件项目的开发需要做到层层相扣。软件测试作为软件开发过程中最后也是最关键的一步，其把握着软件质量关卡，在其中发挥着至关重要的作用，无论是对软件功能性的检验，还是软件安全性的保障，都拥有着无可替代的地位。
关键词：软件开发；软件测试；进销存管理系统
The 21st century is the era of information technology, the development of modern science and technology, with the times, and create a new background for the development of all walks of life, people's daily life, work, etc., have become increasingly dependent on science and technology use, and application of the Internet has accelerated this trend, there is a growing need to use a variety of software and Web sites on the Internet. And a new software development, from problem definition for effective planning and development as well as to the various early stages of the development of the entire software project needs to be done interlocking layers. Software testing as a software development process, the last and most crucial step, its grasp of software quality levels, in which you play a crucial role, both for functional testing of software, or software security protection, have a irreplaceable position.
Keywords：Software Development；Software testing；Purchase sales inventory Management System
目 录
第一章 绪论
（一）软件测试的定义................................................................................................. 1
（二）测试目的............................................................................................................. 2
（三）软件测试常用方法............................................................................................. 2
（四）测试用例设计方法............................................................................................. 2
（五）常用测试工具..................................................................................................... 3
第二章 系统需求分析
（一）系统简介............................................................................................................. 4
一、系统现状...................................................................................................... 5
二、项目目标...................................................................................................... 5
三、系统功能...................................................................................................... 5
四、系统视图...................................................................................................... 6
五、系统结构图.................................................................................................. 6
（二）选题目的............................................................................................................. 7
（三）面向的用户群体.................................................................................................7
（四）功能性需求分析................................................................................................ 8
（五）非功能性需求分析............................................................................................. 9
（六）系统运行环境 ................................................................................................... 9
一、硬件环境.....................................................................................................9
二、软件环境.....................................................................................................9
第三章 系统测试计划
（一）测试计划的目的................................................................................................. 10
（二）测试内容...............................................................................................................10
一、功能性测试..................................................................................................10
二、非功能性测试..............................................................................................12
（三）项目任务............................................................................................................12
（四）测试工具............................................................................................................13
（五）实施计划............................................................................................................14
第四章 系统测试用例设计与实施
（一）功能性测试........................................................................................................14
（二）非功能性测试....................................................................................................28
第五章 系统测试报告
（一）测试计划的执行情况.....................................................................................................30
（二）评价....................................................................................................................31
六、结束语..................................................................................................................31
七、参考文献................................................................................................................................32
参考文献
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[3]朱少民. 软件测试方法和技术[M]. 清华大学出版社， 2005
[4]宫云战. 软件测试 [M]. 国防工业出版社， 2006
[5]梅尔斯. 软件测试的艺术. 机械工业出版社， 2006-1
[6]薛冲冲,陈坚. 软件测试研究[J]. 计算机系统应用， 2011(02)
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