基于 PLC 的工业升降机系统设计与实现
摘要：由于时代的发展，科技的进步，以及生产需求的增加，以前的生产设备和生产方式必须革新。现在的生
产企业其生产车间大多是自动化生产，其生产车间也不仅仅局限于地面。很多车间其生产线可能具有很多个层次，
通过升降机将多个层次联系起来，使得一个车间的空间得到了更加充分的利用。本设计借鉴于某汽车生产线的一个
升降机自动运行的过程，其控制过程通过 PLC 实现。本设计着重于升降机在生产线的自动运行，PLC 是选用菲尼克斯
PLC，编程平台为菲尼克斯的 PC WORX 软件。
关键词：升降机； PLC；菲尼克斯； PC WORX。
Industrial lift control system based on PLC
Abstract: Due to the development of the times, the progress of science and technology, and the increase of production
demand, the former production equipment and production mode must be innovated. At present, most of the production
workshops of enterprises are automated production, and their production workshops are not limited to the ground. The
production line of many workshops may have many levels, which are connected by elevators, so that the space of a workshop
can be more fully utilized. This design draws lessons from the process of automatic operation of an elevator in an automobile
production line, and its control process is realized by PLC. This design focuses on the automatic operation of the elevator in
the production line. PLC is Phoenix PLC, and the programming platform is Phoenix PC WORX software.
Key words: lift; PLC; Phoenix; PC WORX.
目录
第一章 引言.............................................................................................................................................................1
.1 课题来源及研究意义................................................................................................................................1
.2 国内升降机现状........................................................................................................................................1
.3 本文的主要研究内容................................................................................................................................1
第二章 工业升降机控制系统硬件设计...............................................................................................................3
.1 工业升降机工作原理................................................................................................................................3
.2 工业升降机硬件结构图............................................................................................................................3
.3 工业升降机硬件组成................................................................................................................................4
第三章 人机交互界面设计.....................................................................................................................................9
.1 菜单界面和工作布局................................................................................................................................9
.2 操作界面和生产管理..............................................................................................................................10
.3 设备状态和信号状态..............................................................................................................................13
.4 报警信息和设备模式..............................................................................................................................16
第四章 升降机控制系统软件设计.......................................................................................................................20
.1 PLC 编程平台..........................................................................................................................................20
.2 升降机功能要求.....................................................................................................................................20
.3 PLC 控制系统输入输出定义..................................................................................................................21
.4 PLC 控制系统流程图..............................................................................................................................23
.5 PLC 控制系统程序设计..........................................................................................................................24
.5.1 升降机自动运行程序................................................................................................................. 24
.5.2 升降机各部分运行条件............................................................................................................. 30
.5.3 升降机各部分动作执行............................................................................................................. 36
.5.4 降机各部分报警判断................................................................................................................. 43
第五章 结论...........................................................................................................................................................44
参考文献.................................................................................................................................................................45
附录 1：工业升降机接线图..................................................................................................................................46
附录 2
工业升降机报警程序............................................................................................................................47
参考文献
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2] Visu+用户登录后画面自动跳转[Z].南京：菲尼克斯自动化公司，2019/03/19 .
3] PC WORX 快速入门[Z].南京：菲尼克斯自动化公司，2019/03/19 .
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