和谐广场景观设计
摘 要
和谐广场项目是由山东银座置业有限公司投入20亿元巨资倾力打造的购物中心，凭借优越的地理位置，卓越的建筑品质，已经成为济南西部的城市地标性建筑群。这个总建筑面积55万平方米的“城中之城”，是一座与全球时尚同步的体验式综合体项目，一个集商业、购物、办公、居住、酒店于一体的一站式城市综合体项目。，而本设计中的主题广场为园区内制高点，视线范围可俯瞰整个园区。在广场的设计上，创新的将广场的空间层次进行竖向处理，而不是大面积的开阔空间，并结合地形，设计成一个双层的观景台式广场，为景观的观赏提供良好的视野。然而，本广场不仅是一个观赏景观的地方，它本身也是和谐广场内的一处标志性景观，所以考虑到广场不应四季如一千篇一律，而应在不同的季节观赏到不一样的景观，所以在植物的选择搭配上疏密有致.层次丰富地种植一些常绿植物及一些不同花季的花卉，让广场四季常绿，四季如春。本方案在满足整体风格需求的同时，也在新工艺，新材料，新构造的设计手法等方面进行了探索借鉴，钻研当今国内外的先进技术，以环保、实用、人性化的表现，探索现代及未来景观设计的发展空间。
关键词：广场设计，景观，自然风光，休闲观光，城镇居民
The HEXIESquare Design of The Feng River
Ecological Park Picking Garden
Abstract
Fenghe ecological picking garden is located in Xi'an Fenghe ecological scenic area, the scenic area is in the west suburb of Xi'an first large waterfront ecological park, Fenghe river ecological water system as the basis, built along the river ecological landscape. The project based on the green ecological design, the landscape and Ecological Agriculture Picking combined, create a Fanpuguizhen, natural and rustic leisure scenic area. The project is also the suture of agriculture and tourism, the link between urban and rural areas, to the tourism industry drives the development of agriculture and rural areas, and rural ecological scenery to improve the "cement city" reinforced "hot depressed" atmosphere.
And the HEXIEsquare in the design of the park, the commanding height, the range of sight of the whole park can be. In the design of square overthrow square is a large area of rigid pavement, vertical treatment of the square space level, combined with the terrain, a two-tier viewing desktop square, increased landscape viewing angle. However, the square is not only a place for viewing the landscape, itself is also picking park a symbolic landscape, so taking into account the square should not four seasons such as a thousand shall be, and should be in different seasons should show different characteristics of the landscape, so the plant collocation sparse close. Wrong level ground planted some evergreen plants and some different season of flowers, so that the square throughout the year showing a thriving, vibrant scene. The scheme in order to meet the demand for the overall style at the same time, also in the new technology, new materials, new structure design technique to the exploration for reference, study the current domestic and foreign advanced technology, in order to improve now and past the old model, practical, environmentally friendly, intelligent, performance, explore the development space of modern and future landscape design.
Key words: Square design, landscape, natural scenery ,leisure tourism ,urban residents
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 录 III
1 前言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目标 1
1.3 研究意义 1
2 项目背景 3
2.1 背景和现状分析 3
2.2 区位分析 3
2.3 SWOT分析 3
3 景观设计指导思想 5
3.1 设计原则 5
3.2 主题定位 5
4 总体设计 6
4.1 功能分区 6
4.2 游线分析 7
4.3 景观轴线分析 7
5 主题广场设计 8
5.1 定位分析 8
5.2 竖向分析 8
5.3 空间划分与处理 9
5.4 视线分析 10
5.5 植物搭配 10
5.6 地面铺装 10
5.7 功能型小品设施 11
5.7.1 座椅 11
5.7.2 灯具 11
5.7.3 残疾人设施 11
结 语 12
致 谢 13
参 考 文 献 14
参 考 文 献
[1] 同济大学等编.城市园林绿地规划.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1982：185-207.
[2] 余柏椿.城市设计感性原则与方法[M].中国城市出版社，1997：101.
[3] 李沁.生态造景 [M].大连：大连理工出版社，2005:72-73.
[4] [日]日笠端,日端康雄.都市计划.第三版.东京:共立出版株式会社,1999.
[5] 公伟，张丽敏.景观设计基础[M].北京：北京理工大学出版社，2009：40-43.
[6] 勒·柯布西耶.走向新建筑[M].陕西师范大学出版社.2011：31.
[7] 陈旭锦.重庆人民广场调查及技术统计分析[J].建筑学报，1999：4-27.
[8] 韩建民.新人文主义思想主脉.科学时报[N].2003.03.21
[9] 梁思成.图像中国建筑史[M].天津：百花文艺出版社，2001：56-58.
[10] 王建国.现代城市广场的规划设计[J].规划师，1998：10-22.
http://www.bysj360.com/ http://www.bysj360.com/html/5355.html http://www.bylw520.net
