通信软件的测试计划与实施
摘要：即时通讯，是指能随时进行发送接收的一种现代的产品。自从1998年的到现在，尤其是最近的几年的飞快发展，通讯真的是深入我们的生活，它的功能也越来越多，越来越广泛，逐渐有了邮件、网络游戏和搜索东西等很多种功能聚集一身的技术。即时通讯已经不再是一个简单的聊天工具了，它已经发展成为很多种功能的综合的信息平台。是一种可以联网进行通讯的网络技术。随着许许多多即时通讯的发展，通讯软件也越来越多，人们常用的通讯软件包括：QQ，微信，MSN等。正因为通信软件如此普及，所以对这些软件进行有效的测试是重要的且必须的，确保人们之间可以正常而方便的沟通。QQ自打问世以来，从当初1998年的OICQ到如今的QQ，一直受到广大人的使用和喜欢，已经是生活中不可缺的东西，特别是对于年轻人，已经离不开即时通讯。软件测试就里缩放然的出现了，它是对软件进行分析、整理说明及编写代码码的最终最重要审查，是软件开发过程中关键步骤，是软件质量保证的关键一步，系统中潜藏的故障数，直接决定系统的可靠性。因此软件测试是保证所测软件的质量以及提升软件可用性的技术措施。本次要测试的通讯软件的国内用户最多的QQ。其中我们主要测试腾讯QQ的基本功能，如：登录、注册、发送消息等。本次而是主要以黑盒测试为主，主要是功能功能，基本功能，相关功能。
关键词：腾讯QQ；软件测试；黑盒测试
Test plan and implementation of communication software
Abstract: Instant messaging is a modern product that can send and received any time. Since 1998 to now, especially the rapid development in recent years, I am getting into our life, its function is also more and more, more and more widely, gradually have e-mail, games and other functions in one search technology.In mess is no longer a simple chat tool, has developed a work of teaching, business, office and customer service as of the integrated information platform. Is a kind of terminal network instant messaging work service technology. With the development of instant messaging, communications software is also more and more, the commonly used communications software includes: QQ, WeChat, MSN, etc.. Because of the popularity of communication software, it is important and necessary to carry out effective testing of these software.Since the advent of QQ since 1998, from the original OICQ to today's QQ, has used in majority of the people and love, is the indispensable things in life, especially for young people, already cannot do without instant messaging. Software testing is the final review of the analysis and design of software requirements specification and encoding, is key has the process software development, software quality assurance is a key step in the on number of hidden fault in the system, directly determines the reliability of the system.Therefore, software testing is the main technical measure to ensure software quality and improve software reliability. The secondary testing of communications software for domestic users up to QQ. The basic function, in which we mainly test such as Tencent QQ: login, registration, send messages etc.. This is the main black box testing, mainly functional, basic functions, related functions.
Key words: Tencent; software testing; black box testing
目 录
一、软件测试基本概念介绍.................................................................................................................3
（一）软件测试的义...........................................................................................................................3
（二）软件测试的目的.......................................................................................................................3
（三）软件测试的重要性...................................................................................................................4
（四）软件测试的常用方法...............................................................................................................4
1.白盒测试................................................................................................................................4
2.黑盒测试................................................................................................................................4
（五）软件测试用例设计方法...........................................................................................................5
1.等价类划分法........................................................................................................................5
2.边界值分析法........................................................................................................................5
3.决策表....................................................................................................................................5
4.因果图....................................................................................................................................5
二、所测软件的功能和需求分析........................................................................................................5
(一)系统简介....................................................................................................................................5
1.项目背景................................................................................................................................5
2.项目目标................................................................................................................................5
3.系统功能................................................................................................................................5
4.系统视图................................................................................................................................6
5.系统结构图............................................................................................................................7
（二）选题目的..................................................................................................................................7
（三）功能性需求分析......................................................................................................................8
（四）系统运行环境..........................................................................................................................9
1.硬件环境...............................................................................................................................10
2.软件环境...............................................................................................................................10
三、测试点的划分...............................................................................................................................10
（一）登录系统.................................................................................................................................10
（二）注册系统.................................................................................................................................11
（三）找回密码.................................................................................................................................13
四、测试用例的设计与实施...............................................................................................................14
（一）测试用例的设计.....................................................................................................................14
（二）测试用例的实施.....................................................................................................................15
（三）测试报告.................................................................................................................................27
五、测试中所遇到的缺陷和建议........................................................................................................27
六、结束语...........................................................................................................................................28
七、参考文献.......................................................................................................................................30
参考文献
[1]许丽花. 软件测试. 北京教育出版社， 2011
[2]刘欣.软件测试分析与实践[D].北京人民大学. 2009
[3]薛冲冲,陈坚. 软件测试研究[J]. 计算机系统应用， 2011(02)
[4]宫云战. 软件测试 [M]. 国防工业出版社， 2006
[5]梅尔斯. 软件测试的艺术. 机械工业出版社， 2006-1
[6]http://wenku.baidu.com/view/b7a7c6105f0e7cd1842536b8.html
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