江苏省外贸依存度现状和优化对策分析

江苏省外贸依存度现状和优化对策分析

江苏省外贸依存度现状和优化对策分析

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江苏省外贸依存度现状和优化对策分析

江苏省外贸依存度现状及问题研究
                   摘 要

    改革开放以来,江苏省的对外贸易依存度呈现不断上升的趋势,2011年高达70%。江苏省对外贸易依存度的上升,一方面使江苏省经济参与全球一体化的进程加速,推动了省内产业升级,从而促进了江苏省经济的增长。另一方面,江苏省对外贸易依存度的上升也带来了一系列的消极影响,如对外部力量过度依赖、缺乏主动权、宏观经济调控的难度增大、经济安全受到影响等。本文通过对江苏省对外贸易依存度的发展和现状的分析,指出江苏省对外贸易依存度的上升是多种因素共同作用的结果。既有国内经济好转和江苏省经济发展等基本方面的原因,也存在由于统计方法等因素的影响,导致江苏省对外贸易依存度被高估的原因。
    结合江苏省对外贸易依存度上升所带来的正反两方面的影响,本文提出了相应的政策建议,以提高江苏省在国内经济中的战略地位。
  
    关键词:江苏省;对外贸易依存度;出口依存度;进口依存度;
Research on the current situation and problems of Jiangsu's foreign trade dependence
Abstract
  Since the reform and opening up, Jiangsu's dependence on foreign trade showed a rising trend, in 2011 up to 70%. On the one hand, the increase of dependence on foreign trade of Jiangsu Province, on the one hand, accelerates the process of Jiangsu's economic participation in global integration, and promotes the upgrading of the industry in the province, thus promoting the economic growth of Jiangsu province. On the other hand, the foreign trade of Jiangsu province increased dependence has also brought a series of negative effects, such as excessive dependence on the external force, lack of initiative, macroeconomic regulation and control difficulty increases, economic security is affected by such. Based on the analysis of the development and current situation of the foreign trade dependence of Jiangsu Province, this paper points out that the rise of the dependence degree of foreign trade in Jiangsu is the result of many factors. There are some reasons for the improvement of the domestic economy and the economic development of Jiangsu Province, and the reasons for the high dependence on foreign trade of Jiangsu province.
   Combined with the positive and negative two aspects of Jiangsu's dependence on foreign trade, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations to improve the strategic position of Jiangsu province in the domestic economy.   
Key words: Jiangsu province; dependence on foreign trade; export dependence; import dependence;

Research on the current situation and problems of Jiangsu's foreign trade dependence
Abstract
  Since the reform and opening up, Jiangsu's dependence on foreign trade showed a rising trend, in 2011 up to 70%. On the one hand, the increase of dependence on foreign trade of Jiangsu Province, on the one hand, accelerates the process of Jiangsu's economic participation in global integration, and promotes the upgrading of the industry in the province, thus promoting the economic growth of Jiangsu province. On the other hand, the foreign trade of Jiangsu province increased dependence has also brought a series of negative effects, such as excessive dependence on the external force, lack of initiative, macroeconomic regulation and control difficulty increases, economic security is affected by such. Based on the analysis of the development and current situation of the foreign trade dependence of Jiangsu Province, this paper points out that the rise of the dependence degree of foreign trade in Jiangsu is the result of many factors. There are some reasons for the improvement of the domestic economy and the economic development of Jiangsu Province, and the reasons for the high dependence on foreign trade of Jiangsu province.
   Combined with the positive and negative two aspects of Jiangsu's dependence on foreign trade, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations to improve the strategic position of Jiangsu province in the domestic economy.   
Key words: Jiangsu province; dependence on foreign trade; export dependence; import dependence;
目  录
摘 要........................................................................................................................................ⅠAbstract....................................................................................................................................Ⅱ
1  前言......................................................................................................................................1
 1 .1  研究的目的与意义......................................................................................................1
   1.1.1  研究的目的............................................................................................................1
   1.1.2  研究的意义............................................................................................................1
  1.2  国内外研究文献综述.................................................................................................1
  1.3  本文的主要内容.........................................................................................................2
2  外贸依存度概述................................................................................................................3
  2.1  外贸依存度定义.........................................................................................................3
  2.2  外贸依存度计算方法.................................................................................................3
  2.3  外贸依存度的相关理论.............................................................................................3
3  江苏省对外贸易依存度的现状分析...............................................................................5
  3.1  外贸依存度的国内比较.............................................................................................5
  3.2  江苏省外贸依存度的变化发展阶段.........................................................................5
  3.3  江苏省外贸依存度的走势分析.................................................................................6
  3.4  江苏省出口依存度的现状分析...............................................................................6
  3.5  江苏省进口依存度的现状分析.................................................................................7
4  江苏省外贸依存度过高的原因分析...............................................................................9
  4.1  江苏省外贸依存度过高内部原因...........................................................................9
    4.1.1  江苏省实行对外开放,大力发展对外贸易的基本国策...................................9
    4.1.2  外贸政策因素促进江苏省外贸快速增长.....................................................9
  4.2  江苏省外贸依存度过高外部原因........................................................................9
    4.2.1  积极参与经济全球化..........................................................................................9
    4.2.2  国内经济回升....................................................................................................10
    4.2.3  国内产业大规模向江苏省转移..................................................................10
    4.2.4  入世效应和美元贬值刺激了江苏省出口增长...........................................11
5  应对江苏省外贸依存度较高的对策分析....................................................................12
  5.1  努力扩大内需,稳定省内经济增长.......................................................................12
  5.2  实施市场多元化战略,开辟新的国内市场...........................................................12
  5.3  大力发展服务贸易,促进国民经济结构调整.......................................................13
  5.4  推进加工贸易的转型升级.......................................................................................13
  5.5  合理利用外贸,优化投资结构...............................................................................14
  5.6  提高江苏省的对外贸易质量................................................................................14
  5.7  修改和完善相关政策...............................................................................................15
6 结论....................................................................................................................................16
参考文献................................................................................................................................17
  致谢.......................................................................................................................................18


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  • 关键词 江苏省 外贸 依存度 现状 优化 对策 分析
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