无锡中小企业非研发的比较研究
摘要：中小企业在我国经济发展中起着重要的作用，也是国民经济中不可缺少的一部分,自20世纪90年代以来,中国工业新增产值有很大一部分是中小企业创造出来的,中小企业的发展给国家的创新发展起到了重要作用,因此呢，这些中小企业的发展就得到了很多相关部门的高度重视。本文通过调查问卷的方式对无锡城区、江阴和宜兴的中小企业进行了调查研究，并且就这三个地区的中小企业进行了比较，以实际调查的数据为依据，分析了无锡市城区、江阴、宜兴中小企业非研发创新的现状以及对策。并且就存在的问题，提出了相应的对策及建议。
关键词：中小企业；创新；非研发；现状；对策；无锡
Comparative study on Non-R & D of small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Wuxi
Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the economic development of our country, and they are also an indispensable part of the national economy. Since the 1990s, a large part of the new output value of China's industry has been created by small and medium-sized enterprises. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises has played an important role in the innovation and development of our country. Therefore, the development of these small and medium-sized enterprises has been highly valued by many relevant departments. In this paper, the small and medium-sized enterprises in Wuxi city, Jiangyin and Yixing are investigated by questionnaire, and the small and medium-sized enterprises in these three areas are compared. Based on the actual investigation data, the paper analyzes Wuxi urban area. Jiangyin, Yixing small and medium-sized enterprises non-R & D innovation status and countermeasures. And put forward the corresponding countermeasure and suggestion to the existing problem.
一、绪论
（一）调查背景
我国改革开放以来，中小企业的发展越来越快，对我国国民经济的影响也越来越重要，还成了重要的组成部分。而在中小企业的地区分布方面，我国东西部分中小企业的发展存在不平衡的现象。东部地区中小企业主要是地区经济的实力的增加，但是西部地区的中小企业对经济的不怎么明显表现出它的贡献。在无锡，中小企业占着很重要的地位，为无锡的经济发展和社会安定发挥了重要的作用，可是在发展的过程中也存在着各种各样的问题，资金支持保障体系不健全、技术进步能力不足、人才资源匮乏、企业管理水平较低、社会公共服务体系不完善、产业分布不够合理、参与国际分工的层次不够高等等。无锡中小企业如何通过改变以往的创新形式，提升企业的知名程度成为了需要解决的问题。在各种条件的阻碍下，非研发创新对无锡中小企业的发展带来了新的希望，为中小企业的转型升级也带来了新的契机。本文将通过问卷调查，了解无锡中小企业非研发创新的现状，比较无锡城区、江阴和宜兴三个地区的非研发创新的现状，并分析中小企业创新因素之间的相关关系，提出可以提高无锡中小企业创新绩效的方案。
（二）调查目的
本次调查的目的是了解无锡中小企业的知识搜索、非研发创新现状，内外部环境因素对知识搜索和非研发创新的影响，非研发创新对企业经济绩效的影响。
（三）调查地点
江苏省无锡市城区，江阴市以及宜兴市。
（四）调查对象
调查对象主要是无锡城区、江阴和宜兴三个地区的中小企业。由于本调研涉及到企业的非研发创新、企业经济绩效、知识搜索、内外部环境因素等内容，被调研人员必须熟悉企业经营管理的总体情况。因此，填写问卷的对象主要是熟悉企业实际运营的企业家或高层管理者、中层管理人员、或者是技术骨干、工程师等。
目 录
摘要、关键词······························································1
一、绪论··································································1
（一）调查背景························································1
（二）调查目的················································1
（三）调查地点························································1
（四）调查对象························································1
（五）调查时间························································2
（六）调查方式························································2
（七）指导老师及团队成员··············································2
（八）调研报告人······················································2
（九）调查内容····················································2
二、调查数据统计及分析····················································3
（一）知识搜索层面三个地区的比较·····································3
（二）非研发创新方面三个地区之间的比较································8
（三）公司绩效方面三个地区之间的比较····························11
三、调查总结·····························································15四、对策与建议···························································16五、结束语·······························································16
六、参考文献···················································18
附录·····························································19
参考文献
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