基于二十四节气的自然教育研学营地建设研究
--以无锡雏鹰自然教育营地为例
摘要：近年来，我国各级人民政府以及自然教育从业人员都大力的推动自然教育研学营地的发展。各
地研学营地也是呈现出层出不穷、稳步发展的态势。而自然教育研学营地建设在中国属于新型事务，只有
不断地全方位发展才能建设得更加完善。比如营地基础设施建设必须严格遵循必要的安全规定，同时凸显
自己的特色；课程建设应全面、明细、有层次、有体系，符合青少年身心特点等。当前阶段如何设计、建
设具有中国特色又有完善基础设施以及合理课程体系的自然教育研学营地也就显得迫在眉睫了。本课题基
于提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的基本课题思路展开。首先通过文献梳理法、问卷调查法、实地调研法、
专家访谈法等方式开展本文研究，以无锡雏鹰自然教育营地为研究基地，从营地设施、安全标准、课程结
构、课程内容、师资水平、评价体系等方面分析自然教育研学营地所面临的问题，对目前研学营地建设的
发展现状、存在问题进行分析，并提出自然教育研学营地的相关发展建议。
关键词：自然教育；无锡雏鹰；发展建议
A study on the construction of natural education and
research camps based on solar term
-- Taking Wuxi Nestling natural education camps as an example
Abstract:In recent years, the Government of the People's Republic of China at all levels and natural education practitioners have vigorously promoted the development of natural education and research camps. Research camps around the country is also showing a continuous, steady development of the situation. The
construction of natural education and research camp in China is a new type of affairs, only continuous all-round
development in order to build more perfect. For example, the construction of camp infrastructure must strictly
follow the necessary safety regulations, while highlighting their own characteristics; curriculum construction
should be comprehensive, detailed, hierarchical, systematic, in line with the physical and mental characteristics of
young people. At present, how to design and build the natural education and research camp with Chinese
characteristics and perfect infrastructure and reasonable curriculum system is very urgent. This topic is based on
the basic idea of putting forward the question, analyzing the question and solving the question. First of all, through
literature review, questionnaire survey, on-the-spot investigation, expert interviews and other ways to carry out this
study, Wuxi Nestling Nature Education Camp as the research base, this paper analyzes the problems faced by the natural education research and study camp from the aspects of camp facilities, safety standards, curriculum
structure, curriculum content, teacher level, evaluation system, etc. , this paper analyzes the current situation and
problems of the construction of research and study camps, and puts forward some suggestions on the development of Natural Education Research and study camps. Key words: Nature Education;Wuxi Nestling; development suggestion
目录
引言...............................................................................................................................2
1.相关概念、研究现状及研究方法..................................................................3
1.1 相关概念...................................................................................................... 3
1.2 研究现状...................................................................................................... 4
1.3 研究方法...................................................................................................... 5
2.自然教育研学营地二十四节气产品开发调研...........................................5
3.国内自然教育研学营地面临问题..................................................................7
3.1 法律与认知..................................................................................................7
3.2 课程与人员..................................................................................................8
3.3 设施与品牌..................................................................................................8
4.国内自然教育研学营地发展建议..................................................................9
4.1 加强自然教育研学营地的建设............................................................ 9
4.2 开发专业课程，打造专业师资............................................................ 9
4.3 完善自然教育研学营地的优化.......................................................... 10
结语............................................................................................................................ 10
参考文献：.............................................................................................................. 12
参考文献：
[1] 《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》.新华社.2020 年 3 月 26
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院 2018 年硕士论文.
[3] 【法】卢梭：《爱弥儿》.商务印书馆 1978 年版.
[4] 林雅橙. 乡村中的儿童自然教育营地规划设计策略研究[D]. 华南理工大
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[5] 美国营地协会官网.About ACA[EB/OL].
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