电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策
摘要：如今，随着经济全球化的深入，国际贸易不断发展壮大，而且通过电子商务这种简易方便效率高的交易方式，国际间交易的达成减少了大量的人资和物资。另外，电子商务的到来，使国际贸易可以借助互联网的渠道，买卖双方可以在不同时间，地点在平台上进行交易。但是我国的对外贸易依然存在着很多问题及难题，例如基础设施不完善，安全性较低及相关法律法规尚未健全等。因此，要想大幅度推动我国国际贸易的发展，政府应加大电子商务的投资力度，加快网络基础设施的进程，企业信息化的进程和企业诚信制度的建立。
关键词：电子商务；国际贸易；影响；对策
The Influence of Electronic Commerce to International Trade and Countermeasures
Abstract: Nowadays, with the deepening of economic globalization, international trade is growing stronger, and through the electronic commerce which serves as a kind of simple convenient and efficient way to trade, a lot of human resources and materials in international transaction are reduced. In addition, the arrival of e-commerce makes international trade can resort to the platform of Internet, and the buyers and sellers can trade on the platform at different times and different places. However, there are still many problems in China's foreign trade, such as imperfect infrastructure, low security and incomplete laws and regulations. Thus, in order to promote the development of international trade greatly, our government needs to increase investment in e-commerce: to accelerate the process of network infrastructure, enterprise information and the establishment of the enterprise credit system.
Key words: electronic commerce; international trade; influence; countermeasures
1 Introduction
China's e-commerce began to emerge in the 1990s when e-commerce was just a concept. There are some typical e-commerce enterprises, such as 8848, ebay, etc. With the gradual recognition of e-commerce, a number of e-commerce enterprises have emerged in the new century, ranging from B2B and B2C.
With the further deepening the continuous development of Internet industry, more and more people have been involved in the Internet industry, it is often the interest drives people’s act blindly. It has been three years that the Chinese Internet into the low tide, a lot of people give up the Internet, some enterprises have to adopt certain search strategy and even change their business. This has forced them to reposition and think about how to develop a new generation of e-commerce. So it can be said that the first step of development of e-commerce in China has began at this time.
E-commerce will become the core of the 21st century human information world and it is the development direction of network application with unpredictable growth prospects. E-commerce will also build a new economic and trade framework for the 21st century.
It is great strategic significance to develop electronic commerce, promote IT to propel industrialization, realize the leap-forward development and enhance the national competitiveness.
Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Definition of E-commerce 2
3 Advantages of E-commerce 3
3.1 Reducing Transaction Costs 3
3.2 Reducing Raw Material Inventory 3
3.3 Shortening the Growth Cycle 4
3.4 Increasing Business Opportunities 4
3.5 Reducing?Intermediate?Links 5
4 The Influence of Electronic Commerce on International Trade Income and Analysis 5
4.1 The Influence of Electronic Commerce on International Trade Income and Analysis 5
4.1.1 The Cost of Using Raw Materials is Lower.. ..........................................................................5
4.1.2 Labor Costs is Lower...................................................................................................................6
4.1.3 Reduce the Marketing Costs ......................................................................................................6
4.2 Other Influences and Analysis of E-commerce on International Trade..................................7
5 Problems and Countermeasures of Developing E-commerce in China..............................................8
5.1 Problems of Developing E-commerce in China........................................................................8
5.2 Countermeasures of Developing E-commerce in China..........................................................9
6 Conclusion .11
Bibliography
[1] 欧阳青东. 电子商务在国际贸易中的应用与大战对策(D).湖南：湘潭大学出版社，2005.
[2] 徐可塑. 电子商务对外贸企业带来机遇与挑战的相关思考（J).陕西：陕西职业技术学院出版社，2010.
[3] 云霄. 电子商务环境下外贸企业核心竞争力问题研究(D).吉林：吉林大学出版社，2004.
[4] 余陈乙. 电子商务中国外贸企业的新机遇(J).宁波工程学院学报期刊，2005.
[5] 李晓娣/张秀华. 我国外贸领域发展电子商务的原因及对策(J).黑龙江科技信息期刊，2003.
[6] 李一帆. 关于中国外贸企业创新发展的思考(J).经济师，2010.
[7] 彭媛. 中国外贸企业的网络化采购模式研究(D).江西：江西财经大学出版社，2006.
