从女性电影看美国新女性主义
摘要：随着20世纪60年代女权主义理论和女权运动的兴起，大量女性意识到并为她们的平等权利而努力斗争，形成了美国早期的女权主义。为了重建女性形象，女性主义者将注意力转移到大众传播领域，希望通过认知突破传统的偏见和歧视。女性主义指出,大众传媒在社会性别角色观念和女性发展中扮演着重要角色,充当了一个重要的性别偏见传播工具，西方女性主义各主要学派均认定,女性价值并非天生,而正是自人类有史以来通过权力话语在社会建构起来的。它不仅促进了大众传媒的发展，而且经典流传，在过去的十年里，好莱坞电影和女权主义者并行不悖，促进了女性形象的提升，反映了社会现实中女性的各种期望。一个世纪后，女权运动变得越来越理性，电影中的女性形象也越来越丰富。不同的形象之间有着历史的连贯性，有许多变化和进步。本文通过对女性主义电影的分析，对当代女性主义的三个方面——性别平等、话语权和性别价值观的变化进行了研究。
关键词：新女性主义；女性电影；美国
Exploration on new American Feminism through feminist movies
Abstract: With the prosperity of Feminist theory and feminist movement in 1960s, a large number of women have been aware of and fought for their equal rights which typically reflected the characteristics of early American Feminism. In order to reconstruct the image of women, bra-burners have shifted their focus to the mass communication in the hope of breaking through traditional prejudices and discrimination through recognition.Feminism points out that mass media exerts a strong influence on both the concept of gender roles and feminist development, in addition, it also acts as a fairly primal speaker of gender bias. The main schools of western feminism all agree that the value of women is not innate, but constructed in society through discourse power in human history. It not only promotes the development of mass media, but also has the quality of classic. In the past ten decades, Hollywood movies and feminists parallel carried out forward, contributing to the elevation of female images, and reflecting various expectations of women in social reality. A century later, the feminist movement is becoming more rational, and the images of women in movies are becoming increasingly abundant. There is historical coherence between different images, and many changes and advancements have been made. This thesis tries to do some analysis on few feminist movies of two times so as to seek the three aspects of new Feminism-- gender equality, discourse power and change of gender values.
Key words: Contemporary Feminism; feminist movies; America
1 Introduction
With the prosperity of Feminist theory and feminist movement in 1960s, a large number of women have been aware of and fought for their equal rights which typically reflected the characteristics of early American Feminism. In order to reconstruct the image of women, bra-burners have shifted their focus to the mass communication in the hope that they could break through traditional prejudices and discrimination through recognition. Feminism points out that mass media exerts a strong influence on both the concept of gender roles and feminist development, in addition, it also acts as a fairly primal speaker of gender bias. The main schools of western feminism all agree that the value of women is not innate, but constructed in society through discourse power in human history. It not only promotes the development of mass media, but also has the quality of classic. In the past ten decades, Hollywood movies and feminists parallel carried forward which contribute to the elevation of female images and reflect various expectations of women in social reality. A century later, the feminist movement is becoming more rational, as movies mirror the society, and the images of women in movies are becoming incredibly abundant. There are few certain ways in which contemporary American Feminism have shown, including balanced-relations between a couple, the enhancement of discourse power and a change in gender value.
Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 The Early American Feminism 1
2.1 The Definition of Feminism 1
2.2 The Feminist Movies 2
2.3 The Awakening of Feminist Thought 2
2.4 The Promotion in Female Self-consciousness 2
3 Exploration on New American Feminism through American Feminist Movies 5
3.1 Gender Equality 5
3.2 Female Discourse Power 6
4 Conclusion............................................................................................................... 9
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