中国物流行业与西方物流业的对比
摘要：随着电子商务在世界范围内发展的日新月异，物流行业也如雨后春笋般茁壮成长起来。物流的概念
源于上世纪 30 年代的美国。物流业的出现改变了我们传统的生活方式。但是事物之间差异性也是必然存在
的，究其原因是不同的企业价值观和客户需求的不同导致了中西方物流业的差异。我们通过比较来深入发
掘在中西方物流行业的优缺点，同时也要致力于如何把中国物流做得更强。
关键词：物流发展；中国物流业；西方物流业；比较
On the Comparison of Chinese Logistics and Western Logistics
Abstract: With global strengthening of e-commerce, the logistics enterprises have showed stronger growth in worldwide. Logistics concept originated in America in 1930s. Our traditional life began to improve when it appeared. But logistics culture varies from different countries, which is the main cause of the company targets and customer needs in this area. We deeply discover the logistics industry to know the achievements and shortcomings from the comparison between china and other developed countries. The meaning of this thesis is to closely know the situation of Chinese logistics industry and how to make it more perfect.
Keywords: logistics development; Chinese logistics industry; Western logistics industry; comparison
一、选题简介、意义
With global strengthening of e-commerce, the logistics enterprises have showed stronger growth in worldwide. Logistics concept originated in America in 1930s. Our traditional life began to improve when it appeared. But logistics culture varies from different countries, which is the main cause of the company targets and customer needs in this area. Thesis is to closely know the situation of Chinese logistics industry and how to make it stronger.
二、课题综述（课题研究，主要研究的内容，要解决的问题，预期目标，研究步骤、方法及措施等）
This thesis concentrates on the advantages and disadvantages of Chines logistics and western logistics, and then analyses why has this situation happened.
The main research content includes the history of logistics development. Why did that Chinese logistics so succeed? Because through this article people are provided with an overview of what Chinese logistics industries need to keep in mind when they provide a service to their customers.Chinese logistics industries must strengthen their own strong points, and learn from each trade.
Research approach:
1.Choose an appropriate topic.
2.Collect relative data on the Internet, in the library and from the books I have studied..
Keep in touch with the instructor during the writing process and polish the drafts.
1 Introduction
The official English Dictionary defines logistics as "the branch of military science relating to procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities". However, the American Dictionary defines logistics as "the detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or supplies." A lot of friends want to know the mean of Logistics. What are the benefits of it? Logistics concept originated in America in 1930s.The original information of logistics was introduced into Japan in 1963. Japanese gave a definition of Logistics, which was the circulation thing. Otherwise, China introduced the definition of Logistics from Japan. Logistics is one of the faster growing industries of the world. Here are some benefits of logistics. In the large sense it will also provide market chances tothe realization of labor and capital value and push the economic progress to support china’s GNP take a step forward. On a micro level, Logistics changes our daily life way. We can buy our favorite goods from internet and it can be dispatched order items rapidly. It is so convenient. Logistics will be a key part in provincial ecological development being implemented in the world as a new way to the whole world construction.
“Logistics age’’ will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives when it is arrival. It creates a new connection among countries of the world. Logistics likes a chain which connects the parts together through the transportation.
Meantime, each part is unique and essential.
Logistics contains two normal form domestic logistics and international logistics.
We are familiar with logistics, which is common to us. It also provides chances to us.
Currently, "logistics is playing substantial part in people’s life since the birth to it. The main part is transportation. In fact, every part is link to life. Here then is the existence of logistics. Transportation makes it simple, the logistics is introducing and going out by using the “two markets”. Through advanced storage technology, fresh fruits and vegetables can be displayed in any season. There are not affected by the long distance and wide district. Many kinds of baggage check business, which can let customer enjoys comfortable interest in the trip.
Logistics, commonly known as parcel dispatch, consists of the warehouse and transportation. It puts advanced skills and technologies in transportation, storage, transportation, packaging, circulation and processing. They use networking of production sites, logistics sites, distribution routes and means of transportation, for the sake of efficiency of logistics activities. The logistics industry processes are not simple as we think.
Contents
1Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1
2Chinese Logistics……………………………………………………………………2 2.1 Advantages of Chinese Logistics……………………………………………….4
2.2 Disadvantages of Chinese Logistics……………………………………………8
3Western Logistics…………………………………………………………………..10 3.1 Advantages of Western Logistics……………………………………………...11
3.2 Disadvantages of Western Logistics…………………………………………..13
4The Parts That Chinese Logistics Industries need to Learn……………………….14
5Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………15
Nowadays, more and more people undertake the logistics industry for their living, especially youngsters.
Bibliography:
[1]王幼军.中外物流产业比较研究及对策[J]. 财经科学, 2001(s2):115.
[2]刘春梅.完善现代物流体系的建议[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报，2007，（4）.75-75
[3]郭冬芬.陈军须.现代物流概论[M]. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2013
[4]刘小卉.现代物流信息[M].北京: 中国物资出版社,2007
[5]陈远高.物流运营管理[M]. 北京: 中国物资出版社,2007
