英语翻译中跨文化视角及翻译策略
摘要：随着社会经济水平的不断提高，国际交流日益频繁。 各行各业越来越重视英语翻译。 不同地区和国家之间的语言和文化差异导致沟通中的错误信息，增加了跨文化交际的难度。 因此，英语翻译应具有跨文化视角，采用归化策略，相反策略和其他英语翻译技巧来理解翻译环境和独特的文化内涵。 并突出了翻译的真正价值。
关键词：英语翻译; 跨文化; 策略
Cross-cultural Perspective and Translation Strategies in English Translation
Abstract: With the continuous improvement of social and economic level, international exchanges have become increasingly frequent. All walks of life pay more and more attention to English translation. The differences of language and culture between different regions and countries lead to the error information in communication, and increase the difficulty of cross-cultural communication. Therefore, English translators should have a cross-cultural perspective, adopt domestication strategy, contrary strategy and other English translation skills to understand the translation environment and the unique cultural connotations. And highlights the real value of translation.
Key words: English translation; Cross culture; Strategies
Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Cross-cultural Perspective 1
2.1 Concept of Cross-cultural Perspective 1
2.2 Theoretical Basis of Cross-cultural Perspective 2
2.2.1 Regional and Environmental Differences 2
2.2.2 Cultural Background Differences 3
2.2.3 Different Thinking Modes 4
3 Influences of Cross-cultural Perspective on Translation 4
3.1 Influence of Communication Mode and Idiom on Translation 5
3.2 Influence of Living Habits and Traditional Culture on Translation 5
3.3 Influence of Thinking Mode and Public Mentality on Translation 6
4 Translation Strategies from Cross-cultural Perspective 7
4.1 Paying Attention to the Different Salutations 7
4.2 Literal Translation 9
4.3 Free Translation 9
5 Conclusion 11
一、选题简介、意义
With the continuous improvement of social and economic level, international exchanges have become increasingly frequent. All walks of life pay more and more attention to English translation. The differences of language and culture between different regions and countries lead to the error information in communication, and increase the difficulty of cross-cultural communication. Therefore, English translators should have a cross-cultural perspective, adopt domestication strategy, contrary strategy and other English translation skills to understand the translation environment and the unique cultural connotations. And highlights the real value of translation.
二、课题综述（课题研究，主要研究的内容，要解决的问题，预期目标，研究步骤、方法及措施等）
This thesis mainly studies the cross-cultural perspective and translation strategies in English translation. The thesis in detail analyses the causes of the existence of the language barriers in many aspects and then puts forward solutions and strategies to avoid unnecessary trouble and reduce the chances of occurrence of language barriers.
Research approach:
1. Choose an appropriate topic.
2. Collect relative data on the Internet, in the library and from the books I have studied..
3. Keep in touch with the instructor during the writing process and polish the drafts.
Research steps:
1.Thesis report Deadline: 26th, Feb.
2.Data collection and the first draft Deadline: 16th, Mar.
3.First draft modification Deadline: 30th, Mar.
4.Second draft modification and the final version Deadline:16th, Apr.
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